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Can You Use ChatGPT for College Essays? What Families Need to Know

Your student needs to be the author of the college essay. Start there before deciding whether ChatGPT belongs anywhere in the process.

By Angela Carney4 min read
Students discussing their work around a classroom table

Your student needs to be the author of the college essay. Start there before deciding whether ChatGPT belongs anywhere in the process.

The appeal is obvious. A blank page feels miserable. A deadline is getting closer. An AI tool can produce a polished response in seconds.

But a polished response doesn’t automatically tell a college anything useful about the person applying. And passing generated writing off as the student’s own raises a separate problem: authorship.

What the policy actually says

Common App’s fraud policy addresses intentionally presenting substantive AI-generated content as an applicant’s own original work. Its application affirmations also require information to be the applicant’s own work, factually true, and honestly presented.

That isn’t a blanket endorsement of every use that falls short of generating a whole essay. Individual colleges may provide additional instructions.

Check the current policy for every school. Don’t assume that an activity described as “editing” is allowed simply because the tool uses that label.

Separate questions from authorship

There’s a difference between asking for a question about your draft and asking a tool to write the answer.

“Where is my explanation unclear?” can leave the thinking and rewriting with the student. “Rewrite this to sound like an Ivy League applicant” hands a meaningful part of the work to the tool.

Even feedback tools need judgment. A suggested revision can introduce a claim the student never made, exaggerate an experience, or replace ordinary language with something they wouldn’t say.

Our recommendation is conservative: let the student choose the experience, develop the meaning, and write the sentences. Use support to help them see their own work more clearly. Follow the college’s policy when deciding what tools to use.

A stronger-sounding essay can become a weaker account

Consider a hypothetical student who helps a younger sibling with homework.

Their original paragraph describes getting frustrated, changing how they explain fractions, and learning to listen. A generated rewrite turns that into a story about “transformative educational leadership.”

The vocabulary got bigger. The account became less precise.

The useful material was the student’s choice, the moment it changed, and what they learned. An essay can lose that through overediting, whether the editor is a machine, a parent, or another adult.

Don’t build a strategy around detection

“How will the college know?” is a poor way to decide what to submit.

The responsibility belongs to the applicant whether a college uses an automated tool, a human reader, or neither to investigate authorship.

No advisor should promise that a detector result proves a draft is safe. The better test is whether your student wrote the work, can explain its development, and has followed the institution’s instructions.

Keep the student’s thinking visible

Ask your student to talk about the experience before revising it.

What happened? What did you choose? What changed your mind? What detail would someone else miss?

Then read the draft aloud. Ask where it sounds natural and where it sounds borrowed. Save drafts as a useful record of the work, not as a workaround for policy.

Give feedback that invites the student to answer. “I don’t understand why this mattered to you” is more useful than supplying a perfect concluding paragraph.

Get help without giving away the essay

Carney College Advising’s Application & Essay Support includes brainstorming and feedback. The aim is to help your student develop an honest, specific application in their own voice.

If the essay has been edited so heavily that your student barely recognizes it, return to the experience and rebuild from there.

Let’s find your starting point

Sources

Common App: fraud policy

Common App: applicant affirmations